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Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA)

2020

Pub. L. 116–127

📌 Link to the Text of the Act

Read the statute (Public Law 116–127)

📌 Why It Was Done

The FFCRA was enacted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic to provide emergency paid sick leave, expanded family and medical leave, and free COVID-19 testing, while also funding nutrition assistance and unemployment programs.

📌 Pre-existing Law or Constitutional Rights

The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA, 1993) provided unpaid job-protected leave, but did not cover pandemics or paid leave. FFCRA temporarily filled these gaps.

📌 Overreach or Proper Role?

Supporters said it was essential emergency relief for workers. Critics argued it imposed burdens on small businesses and was unevenly applied.

📌 Who or What It Controls

  • Employers with fewer than 500 employees (required to provide paid leave)
  • Employees (gained rights to paid sick leave and expanded family leave)
  • Federal and state agencies (funded testing, unemployment, and public health measures)

📌 Key Sections / Citations

  • Emergency Paid Sick Leave Act (Division E)
  • Emergency Family and Medical Leave Expansion Act (Division C)
  • Nutrition Waivers and Pandemic EBT (Division B)
  • Unemployment and Medicaid funding provisions

📌 Recent Changes or Live Controversies

  • Paid leave provisions expired at the end of 2020 but were partially extended through tax credits
  • Sparked debates about creating permanent paid family leave in the U.S.
  • Oversight issues around implementation and employer exemptions

📌 Official Sources