Wisconsin v. Yoder

📋 Summary of the Opinion

Wisconsin required children to attend school until age 16. Amish parents objected, arguing that sending their children to high school conflicted with their religious beliefs. The Supreme Court ruled in their favor, holding that the First Amendment’s Free Exercise Clause, combined with parental rights, allowed Amish parents to withdraw their children after the 8th grade.

⚖️ Why It Mattered

This case became a landmark for religious liberty and parental authority in education, showing that state compulsory education laws can yield to fundamental rights.

✅ What It Provided or Took Away

🤔 Overreach or Proper Role?

The Court struck a careful balance. Critics say it privileged religion over civic education; supporters see it as vital protection of religious freedom and parental rights.