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ID

Idaho

State Constitution

Capital
Boise
Admitted to Union
July 3, 1890
Current Constitution
1890
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Read the Full Constitution

Access the complete, current text of the Idaho Constitution through the comprehensive 50 Constitutions database maintained by the State Democracy Research Initiative at the University of Wisconsin Law School.

View Idaho Constitution →

Source: 50constitutions.org

Overview

The Idaho Constitution of 1890 serves as the fundamental law of the state, establishing the framework for government and protecting the rights of its citizens.

History

Idaho was admitted to the Union on July 3, 1890.

The current constitution was adopted in 1890. State constitutions are often amended more frequently than the federal Constitution, reflecting changing needs and values of state residents.

Structure of Government

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Legislative

State Legislature

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Executive

Governor & Cabinet

👨‍⚖️

Judicial

State Courts

Bill of Rights

Like the U.S. Constitution, the Idaho Constitution includes protections for individual rights and liberties. State constitutions often provide broader protections than the federal Constitution, serving as a "floor" rather than a "ceiling" for rights.