← Back to State Constitutions
IA

Iowa

State Constitution

Capital
Des Moines
Admitted to Union
December 28, 1846
Current Constitution
1857
📜

Read the Full Constitution

Access the complete, current text of the Iowa Constitution through the comprehensive 50 Constitutions database maintained by the State Democracy Research Initiative at the University of Wisconsin Law School.

View Iowa Constitution →

Source: 50constitutions.org

Overview

The Iowa Constitution of 1857 serves as the fundamental law of the state, establishing the framework for government and protecting the rights of its citizens.

History

Iowa was admitted to the Union on December 28, 1846.

The current constitution was adopted in 1857. State constitutions are often amended more frequently than the federal Constitution, reflecting changing needs and values of state residents.

Structure of Government

⚖️

Legislative

State Legislature

🏛️

Executive

Governor & Cabinet

👨‍⚖️

Judicial

State Courts

Bill of Rights

Like the U.S. Constitution, the Iowa Constitution includes protections for individual rights and liberties. State constitutions often provide broader protections than the federal Constitution, serving as a "floor" rather than a "ceiling" for rights.